主题评价:
  • 0 次(票) - 平均星级: 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Special Report, Americas, World News
#1
We found that atmospheric rivers caused an average of $1.1 billion in flood damages yearly in the western U.S. More than 80 percent of all flooding damages in the West in the years we studied were associated with atmospheric rivers. In some areas, such as coastal northern California, these systems caused more than 99 percent of damages. Our data showed that in an average year, about 40 atmospheric rivers made landfall along the Pacific coast somewhere between Baja California and British Columbia. Most of these events were benign: About half caused no insured losses, and these storms replenished the region's water supply. But there were a number of exceptions. We used a recently developed atmospheric river classification scale that ranks the storms from 1 to 5, similar to systems for categorizing hurricanes and tornadoes. There was a clear link between these categories and observed damages. Atmospheric River category 1 (AR1). AR2 storms caused estimated damages less than $1 million. AR4 and AR5 storms caused median damages in the 10s and 100s of millions of dollars respectively.




3040450 9787425 490406 9648256 351876 4218619 6890304 7255462 8231349 1979707 3144701 4046153 1143382 8120210 5710688 5856758 3483046 8192652 7653675 2061947 9869857 1549023 4520372 1824881 792403 1447582 4246743 521227 9077396 9312920 7821170 9915862 5177688 2988606 9916092 8201991 1703504 1319248 1208917 8474374 207527 9927386 6607145 6756953 5667544 5511508 6113480 3157117 6646729 8503377 7519786 2250789 1591384 6454842 2678419 1291139 4242321 2967338 1548129 7330087 3631376 9528119 749192 6854861 6617573 94773 5833271 4020443 3449423 752619 8997685 6085145 9305111 9322635 6453476 7137393 7298703 2235088 2171939 3703737 898028 8514843 7227347 8335593 6241819 3249618 6457761 9774196 7322302 5342187 6649981 774047 9486943 6931675 2985539 7185979 9248321 4297711 2951003 4406269 857493 2605393 9442270 9753450 2611499 9333135 7276691 1905368 8374247 3728579 9825455 953155 2264216 2122992 5002874 5199628 6980994 1472086 2308878 3271593 8756854 5944248 5163029 2646340 4374844 3914678 5238030 8193454 8240147 5196964 8010480 6819466 9974514 871158 1257414 6803694 5488861 534886 702475 2933339 7013280 4337092 9548611 1016755 56782 9627083 1103906 7879067 7747679 4567908 6210220 5431825 5551923 3551733 9726248 9899209 1803098 1774592 2745231 9817477 2044152 8796502 9786145 8876268 7632896 3448206 2686940 2214574 1585256 4906646 5384762 7251664 7115517 7310998 6344512 2662982 6865881 7737468 7817896 1569646 3262921 9889673 3674870 7563230 2993789 8347835 13529 4642797 1062556 715252 5275344 4655308 2391208 7508059 9082351 8349138 1442876 2142866 1509304 8620182 2826848 5837711 7012397 7047490 8362388 4808151 9747011 7316239 8565885 9566702 9466656 1620001 9026705 8696898 9743882 8629547 4650169 1925177 2724785 4139590 7224677 9845753 7129538 7957935 4295299 148904 8734477 3166773 9794744 2666176 5032046 6314457 9422354 8121252 8303585 9662532 6217045 7890554 3824040 9057995 4310939 4636214 2401907 3537224 1324625 6153803 8992945 5251024 2371334 7278030 1595954 811083 1144858 7184895 7139732 7635640 6051291 1940735 3610035 1412991 1865511 4636096 96226 3244514 9863044 7957640 9008109 7596402 1923245 6528804 7170946 4625672 6534967 8870748 5004178 2984638 7217885 1331537 5526827 1703310 6286775 8811203 7391222 2233340 9454663 9653405 8668589 4253544 9234938 4514120 606454 1328955 7606681 1577516 3070876 5013978 920517 2953344 5907332 8503279 2505355 9597648 2918265 3411538 956106 4605031 7688350 5780689 4554404 7205953 2981598 9917451 4809643 2334487 7908575 1140321 4572926 3081715 9610629 1032725 8703987 5905165 8652183 1312060 7756479 920031 9858550 4884096 7644479 2119813 2813088 5195241 770571 4880424 8723947 7464924 6570050 577105 2900332 7901165 1959932 663163 4524632 9484339 4632312 5061547 7975357 5420556 4694649 2203296 2392231 3850215 2597074 556628 8710033 9914823 3832070 4000163 5894216 3771514 3371633 5875701 568787 5638931 5305584 9063512 6781133 1493342 5657820 1931663 5114834 5478088 8841384 2490653 2855713 7648042 729703 5615472 9450493 8120470 3798771 660210 3968298 1241225 2332607 9314581 3771613 5849324 8130673 6061358 6140811 249389 9714568 6046868 7048312 2958894 481029 7742995 3811488 2856922 3779100 221156 840923 4798602 5390169 7385058 204820 9309138 6355959 4024335 1225598 7442168 1644841 999784 5827814 4394696 2612103 9436189 8858449 7979436 3734000 6252883 5094797 546277 6571757 5864156 7159345 5434238 6444812 5419104 1068534 1575084 9774462 3402464 8615358 2307192 2575528 3949938 8332119 7025827 3049998 1722303 9219423 6743431 3773014 4675712 3990507 7157747 1417965 4581934 1027533 5328595 4501596 7629817 6782825 8547243 2119783 9964502 2838926 6501972 9129893 5498443 4336542 322091 5768694 5840228 9010365 4603468 2148975 4692449 8532414 1011708 628844 1549638 6387853 4538829 1506277 2049172 9005743 6033453 13479 4817837 9361326 7074247 5076390 7154168 4763962 5796087 2816669 4393157 3054565 4754782 249840 295100 3932749 4428163 7164137 8304624 4626975 8444382 6643188 6027784 1629587 9134669 7190961 7752692 2713910 4498607 1947111 2385494 5956966 180842 2942818 6617677 4979981 2552295 882474 5693760 2127462 1489786 3402988 6598133 3806462 3941031 7295494 1027310 4704029 1881693 2647351 7972482 97241 744229 9373118 8276952 7976603 6923553 9118479 5986137 5212196 5449801 7979718 3857487 4456145 1413788 8032151 2861885 1030231 1252650 8122882 8022231 1493885 2481825 6899645 5436869 8125286 2965869 3544971 7820792 6029112 3324810 4183560 8426165 2084240 8569094 4434880 5667889 7462170 7559267 1073855 3308514 7930004 1376233 8271128 3544333 8647107 4204340 6389645 2835318 2690943 2822569 3786256 2821260 5015092 3283312 4610097 1171789 6074398 5890124 8052550 9708745 1818588 2057819 7021095 9654689 9283187 9146849 6703531 6333237 9502966 1881452

http://post.12gates.net/showthread.php?t...pid2283595 http://nauc.info/forums/viewtopic.php?t=18540068 https://notaris.mx/MyBB/showthread.php?tid=721692 http://www.dev.hydes.in/analytix1/kunena...as#4246904 https://community.mailcarry.com/viewtopi...38#p107038 http://reacharound.club/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=98986 http://www.forumagricol.ro/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=71366 http://forum.kraspivo.ru/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=230137 http://www.reo14.moe.go.th/phpBB3/viewto...&t=3448977 http://board.mt2ar.com/showthread.php?t=...post879891 http://pe.lprvault.com/showthread.php?ti...1#pid98091 https://forums.virtuverse.wiki/Thread-Sp...8#pid94498 http://tnd-mafia.de/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=6813 http://forum.sakarea2.go.th/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=320078 https://tdedchangair.com/webboard/viewto...p?t=112799 http://nauc.info/forums/viewtopic.php?t=18540261 https://glasfaserforum.ch/showthread.php?tid=151805 https://bithispano.com/showthread.php?tid=138676 https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=611677 http://www.forumcanavar.net/viewtopic.ph...6#p1024986 https://bithispano.com/showthread.php?ti...#pid416260 http://boljoonbb.000webhostapp.com/forum...tid=123132 https://cleanhouseclan.com/showthread.php?tid=394456 http://tnd-mafia.de/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=6879 https://forums.virtuverse.wiki/Thread-Sp...7#pid94607 http://aena.at/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?f=2&...4#p3219804 https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=613634 http://www.charlottewrestling.com/boards...6&t=162602 https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=611727 http://forum.iteachings.org/server-files...13883.html http://reacharound.club/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=99037 http://www.chickenwheel.com/guild/forums...97#p424997 https://life-truck.pl/showthread.php?tid...33#pid8233 https://forum.mine-society.fr/viewtopic....86&t=71412 http://post.12gates.net/showthread.php?t...pid2283665
回复


论坛跳转:


正在浏览该主题的用户: 2 个游客