The doctor pointed! Diabetic patients - obesity If infected with COVID Risk of severe symptoms, suggests 7 health care methods


Diabetic Patients - The problem of those who are overweight or obese leads to an increased risk of developing diseases following the COVID-19 epidemic. Diabetes and obesity are likely to be infected with the virus. Is this more than the average person? But in patients who can not control sugar to a normal level. When infected Then are more likely to have severe symptoms or have more side effects than normal people Knowing the risks is always important to be aware of.

Dr. Somkarn Sarasombat, MD, MD, Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Medicine Specialist Bangkok Hospital said that patients with diabetes. Or obesity with joint disease The more common ailments, the more likely it is to have side effects if infected with COVID-19, for example, in diabetics who cannot control their glucose levels. This often includes other diseases such as high blood pressure, obesity, or a disease that is a side effect of diabetes, such as chronic kidney disease and heart disease.

Patients with diabetes who have poor sugar control are more likely to have side effects from COVID-19 infection due to sugar levels that are higher than normal values. Will result in a decrease in the body's immune system Makes the body not able to fight the virus well Viruses are easier to grow and spread.

Inflammatory reaction from a viral infection Making diabetes control worse The body will react against viruses and inflammation. Inflammatory reactions increase blood sugar levels. This will affect the immune system. Factors affecting disease severity depend on age, blood sugar level, joint disease or diabetes side effects that the patient has. Does not depend on that Have type 1 or type 2 diabetes

Obesity patients always have a common disease or side effects of obesity. If infected with COVID-19 virus, it is likely to have side effects similar to that of diabetes. People with obesity Especially people with a high body mass index (Body Mass Index: BMI) may limit the expansion of the lungs. This increases the risk of lung viral infection.

Moreover, when an obese patient is severely ill and is required to be hospitalized in a crisis room (ICU), he or she may have difficulty intubation. Or doing computed tomography that may limit the size and weight of the patient as well


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How to take care of the health of people with diabetes and obesity. In addition to washing hands often. Avoid touching the face Avoid contact with anyone with a history of COVID-19 infection. And trying to keep social distance You should always take care of yourself as follows

1. Keep your sugar levels within normal limits. Measure your fingertip sugar level regularly, as recommended by your healthcare professional.

2. Take care of your physical and mental health. Diabetics should exercise regularly. Get enough sleep Eat healthy food. And reduce stress Staying in good physical and mental health is another way to prevent infection.

3. Drink enough water each day. Especially in hot weather Due to diabetic patients, if dehydrated will result in higher blood sugar levels.

4. Prepare foods such as flour and sugar. (Carbohydrates) make enough at home Because in case of hypoglycemia, the sugar level can be corrected immediately.

5. Prepare adequate medication. Especially if you need to quarantine yourself at home for 2 to 3 weeks.

6. Save important phone numbers Both the hospital phone number Of the doctor who treated To be able to contact for help immediately in an emergency. And should have people close to record their phone numbers as well

7. Keep yourself noticed. If you have symptoms of a respiratory infection such as fever, shortness of breath, cough, runny nose, sore throat, you should consult your doctor immediately. In addition, if symptoms result from abnormal sugar levels, such as fainting, palpitations, trembling hands, numbness, extreme sweating, nausea and vomiting, decreased consciousness. Or measure the sugar level at home and then the sugar level is lower or higher than normal Should consult a doctor as soon as possible.